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4 ‘gre keenly competing for this world’s | ‘eas “market, consist of Carlada, the Ar-| mo gentine, U.S.A., Australia, Russia, the 3 Balkan States and Hungary, India, |

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ABBOTSFORD, SUMAS AND MATSQUI

‘Wheat Exportin

Keenly Competi Market Of 800

g Countries Are!

ng For World's! : Million Bushels

~The following article is by H. G. L. _ *Btrange, Director, Research Depart- ‘ment, Searle Grain Co., Winnipeg, _ “The world produces each year and ‘Gensumes in round figures about 4,500 million bushels of wheat. These fig- ures do not include China, which it Was been roughly estimated produces » mad consumes about 600 million bush- els. Therefore, the total amount of wheat produced and consumed by the eatire world is probably in excess of 5,000 million bushels per annum. Most. of this wheat is consumed in fhe country in which it is produced. _ gome countries, however, produce _ fess than they require and so have é to import wheat and wheat flour. Some other countries produce more than they can consume and sq they have wheat and wheat flour for ex- port sale. The amount of wheat hich is thus imported and exported, most of it across the seas—or which enters into international trade—is be- tween 750 and 800 million bushels

| Only One Ever Used

United States Sinking Six Ships. Which Cost Millions H

Six concrete ships which have been anchored in the Mississippi River, | New Orleans, are to be towed to the! mouth of the Grijavia River in Mexi- | co and sunk as a breakwater. } The ships, only one of which was)

“Gold is where you find it''—Cana- dians have been finding it in such in- creasing quantities in the last 75 | years that the Dominion now ranks |@s the second greatest producer of | the precious metal among the coun- | tries of the world.

A booklet prepared by A. H. A. | Robinson and issued by the Depart-

}ment of Mines tells of the strides

ever used, were built by the United| States shipping hoard during the! world war at a cost of approximately |

| not feel the depression and never fails to find a market for its product.

$1,000,000 each. They are 300 feet in | length and have a 35-foot beam.

They were never placed in operation because it was found they were not

Now that the Ottawa Conference

once for fresh commercial treaties with foreign powers, our new bargaining power coming into play for the first time.—News of the World, London, Eng. jing trav

In cold figures and prosaic observa-

is over, negotiations will be opened at | tions that reflect nothing of the hys-

el of the pioneers of the

suitable for commercial use. They carried 12 per cent. less cargo than steel ships of the same tonnage.

Works Ga 0n Scales

| Wonderfut Pair Has Been Designed ‘Oboes yall Mpsibeitere For Weighing Earth t — | After seven years of laborious Justice has taken time out for an-| \ ory, Dr p. R. Heyl has completed cient Moslem law, thereby permitting © a wonderful pair of scales, designed one of the faithful to have his bath ¢4, weighing the earth. i before swearing on the Koran. An as-| You might expect the scales for

€ach year. This is the market and the only market that is available for the _ wheat that Canada cannot consume at -bome and which she has to sell ebroad.

Canada's average wheat production _ for the Jast ten years has been 399 million bushels per annum. Her ex-

sault case in general~sessions, New } this purpose would be of tr =

| Klondike or the hectic life of the min- | ing camps, the record tells of thé in- \ | crease of Canada’s output from 34,- | Was Practiced In Egypt Thousands 000 fine ounces valued at $705,000 in Of Years Ago 11858, to 2,695,000 ounces valued at

| Greyhound racing is one of the old- | Nearly $56,000,000 in’1931. est sports in the world, although the | In 1930, after a steady increase pursuit of the electric hare is, of from 1923, Canada stepped into sec- course, a recent innovation (writes! ond place among the world producers, a contributor in Tit-Bits). = | supplanting the United States. In

| Greyhound Racing Old Sport

| York, was held over = day when Asid} <7. Actually they are quite tiny, and | Ali objected to taking oath before the most important part.of them is | bathing. A puzzled judge bowed to the 4 tungsten wire one-thousandth of an

| Moslem law, but warned Asid to be | inch in thickness. So delicate is this ready to testify in the assault trial of | t

The opening of a new training cen- | that year, Canada’s output was 2,102,- tre is only repeating. what happened | 068 fine ounces with United States a in Egypt nearly five thousand years close third at 2,100,395.

, ago. On anciént Egyptian monuments| South Africa, leader among world ; there is mention of racing dogs and! gold producing countries since 1905,

balance that it is kept in a b ee EINES i \spou and protected from vibrations by treble walls.

j the grey nce known as gaZe-| has forged ahead with only slight hound, since it hunted not by scent | occasional set-backs until the figure

l e j but by sight—has retained its orig-| was 10,716,351 in 1930.

| taken by this industry, oné that did!

teric “gold rushes,” the “heart-break- |

Has Shown Remarkable Increase ‘During Last Seventy-five Years

Manitoba, 5; Saskatchewan, 1; British Columbia, 33.

In a brief history of the use of gold the booklet tells of the bloody yet romantic place the metal has played: in the life of mankind as far -back as history reveals. “The object of man’s stupidity from the earliest times, gold has been, perhaps, more influential than any other metal in shaping the course of human history,”” Says the introductory paragraph. “The lure of gold has drawn men to the most remote corners of the earth and has thus paved the way for set- tlement and civilization in new coun- tries. It has been a fruitful source of wars and of many other of the stren- uous activities, both good and evil, of the human race.”

Of little commercial value, except

no time been valued for the indus- trial uses to which it may be put. Valued at first as an ornamental substance of some rarity it quickly became a common medium of barter,

iron, corn, shells. passed into discard while gold re~ mained, always and everywhere held in high esteem until finally it be- came the accepted standard of value

oxen, cloth, skins and

for ornamental purposes, gold has at.

ranking at first with silver, copper,.

But all these other mediums:

throughout the greater part of the:

aa ports or sales abroad for the same ten years have averaged 281 m‘llion ishels per annum in the form of heat and wheat flour, or about 70!

{ Winnipeg Newspaper Union

We cannot, of course, weigh the! inal shape throughout the ages, This earth as a whole. A method which has j, porne out by Egyptian mural de- | | been used with success is to measure | scription. |

| the gravitational pull exercised by) Jy Britain the eteyiount Has bean |

civilized world.

As a matter of prosaic fact the only industrial use of the metal at present, apart from its ornamental

In 1931 Canada took a better grip on second place with 2,695,279 fine ounces. The United States produced

| 2,191,881 ounees and South Africa,

aver cent. of her total production of wheat. The amount she has export- ed as wheat has averaged 237 million bushels per annum, and as wheat flour _ 43 million bushels per annum.

} |

comparatively small objects whose jnown since the time of King Canute weight is known. The pull the earth wy, by statutes, confined its use t

exerts upon the moon and upon its the nobility. Until comparatively mod- other neighbors in space can be found, ’ ern times only landowners were per- and from this its weight may be cal-| mitted to keep greyhounds, and it

| still increasing its output, 10,874,145.

Gold is found in every province of Canada except Prince Edward Island, but the province of Ontario is now the heaviest producer, © Of the 1931

value, is in the making of pen nibs, and fillings for teeth, But it remains the only substance that is freely ac- cepted for all services and commodi- ties in all parts of the -globe — the

z The total world’s export wheat market is slightly under 800 million “bushels per annum. About 20 differ- Pi ent European countries usually im- port this Wheat. About one-filth of | ‘this total is imported by countries outside of Europe. ~ | Of the European importers Great Britain is the largest, averaging about | 220 million bushels each year of wheat and wheat flour, but some of

: this is re-exported from the United) Kingdom to other countries. | _ The wheat exporting countries, who |

North Africa, Chile, and sometimes others, stated above in the order of ; the quantities they export. | The average exports per annum |“ for the last seven years for each) ‘country are shown herewith and the, "estimated export for the present year | is shown in brackets: | Canada, 281 million (200); Argen-| tina, 148 million (142); U.S.A., 151; . ‘million (120); Australia, 100 million (152); Russia, no average, last year 93 million, this year 70 million; cther exporting countries, 35 million (75). ; Those exporting countries that are |

wheat than the average, or who pro- |

duce the average quality and offer it

for sale at less than the average price, will retain at least the'r proportion of |

pgusted by comparison with the re-' was only when the game laws were | | sults obtained in the laboratory, | relaxed that coursing became open tto | | By means of his tiny scales, which | gy)

\he calls his “cosmic balance,’ Dr. | Heyl finds that the earth reaches the | very respectable figure of six thou- | sand trillion tons, or, if you like to | put it in figures, six followed by I twenty-one noughts.

. Only One Thing Left

A thief in Montreal stole 500 | gloves from a traveller's car, but they | were samples, all for the left hand. The traveller left his car with the | left-handed gloves, and shortly after ' the thief left the car where the trav- eller had left the left-hand gloves. All that is left now is for the police | to catch the man who left with the left-hand gloves the traveller left in the car. :

Relic Of Gay Nineties

The bicycle built for two is just a modern convenience for Bernard Beck | and Neil Van der Veen. They resur- ) rected the relic of the gay ‘90's. at | Harvey, Ill, their home, and rode it} | to Mount Vernon, Towa to visit Beck's | uncle, B. C. Forrest. They averaged! 90 miles a day for the 2,028-mile trip, !

Oil Shortage Predicted Serious oil shortage is forecast by

which included a sight-seeing tour of |

Iowa. Their expenses were $3. Dr. H, E. Elliott, noted American

ots, geologist. He points out that con- Leads Herd Improvement : sumption of sil at present in Canada

The Carrot River Valley Associa-| and the United States exceeds pro-

| tion again takes the honors with the ‘duction, despite the depression. As) high average production for herd im- soon as business improves, Mr. Elliott | provement associations in Saskatch- | predicts, a serious oil shortage must)

ewan for the last month in records occur. kept by the government. | Herod, of Melfort, holds the record| With a powerful photo-electric

with 56.6 pounds of butter fat per| photometer attached’ to a telescope, cow in his herd of nine Holstein-! the brightness of a star can be meas- Friesians, according to announcement | ured to within one-half of one per recently. ~ cent. of its value. j

one commodity the market for which

production Ontario accounted for 78 is never glutted.

per cent., principally from the mines ‘ 3

at Porcupine and Kirkland Lake. While gold is found nearly every- iy

Quebec produced 11 per cent. of the| Where it is not an abundant metal

total, British Columbia 6 per cent.,| 994 its recovery, in many instances,

Manitoba 4 per cent., and the balance | is too expensiye to make it a profit-

from Yukon territory, Nova Scotia| ble undertaking. Its scarcity may

and Alberta. | be envisioned when it is realized that

| if the entire gold production since»

“ Ranking witiicoatns:tuestwo 270k | Columbus discovered America in 1492, important mineral products of the)

. | were cast in a solid cube, an edge Dominion, gold took the lead in 1931} would'measure only 38 feet

when the value of the yellow metal) . produced in this country exceeded the | Canadian gold discoveries date back

value of coal for the first time. éciaL atthe Se ae cand rae ; und in the valley of the udiere Changing conditions and changed | River in Quebec. Hateno. penne methods have written the history of tempt was made to recover it until age malning ine Gansdesitsarse end 26 years later, When the world was decline and second rise to even great-| thrilled by the rush of gold seekers BONAR | to California in 1848 and in Australia Placer or alluvial deposit mining jn 1951, Canada became “gold con- which produced $23,000,000 worth of scious’ and important discoveries gold in 1900, has given way to ore were made in British Columbia. This mining, the main source of the pres-| was followed by similar discoveries ent day. At present the average gold| in Nova Scotia in 1862, but up to recovered from alluvial sands aver-/ jg95 the principal output came from BREST COMO0D PeTayeas, | British Columbia. The Chaudiere

At the present time companies placer mines in Quebec were estimat-

working alluvial. deposits are located ed to have yielded $2,000,000 between .

as follows: Alberta, 1; British Colum- | 1860 and 1876. bia, 35; Yukon Territory, 12. Com-! Jn 1896 the discovery of rich grav-

panies working gold ore mines; Nova! js on the Klondike River in Yukon Scotia, 8; Quebec, 20; Ontario, 53; | Territory brought a period of inten-

| sive gold mining in Canada. Between

IS THE RULE OF RUSSIA'S RED CAESAR TOTTERING?

1895 and 1905 the total gold produc- | tion was more than $100,000,000 from the Yukon alone. At the same time

af to 1823 or 1824 when placer gold was -

~ the 800 million bushels world's wheat | 5

market.”

Landlord Not Impressed ‘The actor was in trouble about his The landlord called, exerting ressure, “Look here,” said the ten- ant, “you ought to be glad to have a fellow like me in your flat. In a year or two's time people will be pointing

~ said the landlord, hopelessly unim- pressed, “ if you don't pay up, people will begin pointing tomorrow.” Milk is the most complete food sup- ‘plied by nature.

atta

AF

“Why are you so happy?”

“My mother-in-law insisted on com- | fmg with me and I have lost her..—',

Hummel, Hamburg,

AN IMPORTANT UNDIE ENSEM- |- BLE-THAT FITS THE FIGURE —GIVES SLENDER | APPEARANCE aan | Here's a pattern that includes pan- | ties to match your slip: Think of the time you have so often wasted trying to buy a slip and panties that match- ed. You can make this darling set in a single morning. It's simplicity itself. It's surprising how little it will cost

the industry underwent great stimu- lation in British Columbia and Nova Scotia. The peak of this develop- ment was reached in 1900 when the total Canadian output was 1,350,,057 fine ounces: of gold, the largest amount recorded for any one year up to that time.

Then production fell off until 1907 when it was only 405,517 fine ounces.

Discoveries at Porcupine and Kirk- land Lake brought on the greatest | production the country had yet | known. These were in 1909 and 1912

you.

The slip, cut on princess lines—a | | few seams to be joined—finish the| neck and hem with lace. The panties | | have a fitted yoke and circular legs, | ' not too full. The edges are trimmed with narrow lace to match the lace on the slip. | | It's very effective in pale pink crepe | | silk with ecru lace. | | Style No. 846 is designed for sizes | | 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 years, 36, and 38 | | inches bust. | Size 16 requires 314 yards 39-inch} for slip and pantee with 2% yards} 65-inch lace and 344 yards 2-inch lace. Price of pattern 20 cents in stamps | yor coin (coin is preferred). Wrap coin carefully. |

How To Order Patterns

| Address: Winnipeg Newspaper Union, | 175 McDermot Ave., Winnipeg

Commussar. VoRosHITOFF

| | Pattern NO.. <2. <0s0+ SIZCp sey ose ces }

Yeon TrorsKy

According to observers of the political situation in Soviet Russia, Joseph Stalin, the supreme dictator who holds virtual powers of life and death over 150,000,000 persons, is slated for the oblivion into which he sent Leon Trotsky, former Commissar of War and co-founder with Nickolai Lenin of the New Russia. Reports of the impend- ing upheaval reached London, England, following the discovery of a plot to assassinate the dictator in Moscow, It is said 120 persons, including many high officers of the Red Army, were arrested. One bf those allegedly impli-

| cated in the plot, Commissar of War Voroshiloff, is said to be the new leader of the opposition against Stalin, who

respectively. The success of these enterprises led other provinces to seek their home territories for similar resources with the result that Mani- toba and Quebec came into the pic- ture. The discovery of gold at Rouyn, Quebec, and developments there made Quebec the second largest producer | among the provinces. Finds in Mani- toba transformed what was previous- ly looked upon as a purely agricul-

tural area, into what approaches Bri- tish Columbia as a source of minerals. | Porcupine and Kirkland Lake re- > main the most important sources of Pit AL ; vo St TN gold yet found in Canada and give

promise to be the predominating fac- tors influencing the trend of produc- tion for years to come.

In 1930, the last year for which rea- sonably complete world figures are available, the Union of South Africa

Name ...-+-+++ Seer ee +++++s. | will, in the event of the latter being ousted, grasp the dictatorship. Stalin's fall is said to be due to the unsatis-| contributed about 53.5 per cent of ; factory manner in which he has piloted the voyage of the good ship Five-Year Plan. It is reported that erstwhile) the world's total gold production.

ees Yecgye ag toe 7 aa Aa | Supporters of Stalin are beginning to believe that Leon Trotsky knew whereof he spoke when he accused Stalin) Canada had about 10.43 per cent., the a eS ee a eae | of mismanagemen <7 cme éfilire affair. So far, the only Red leader who has succeeded in retaining his popularity | United States 1042 per cent, Russia

W. N. U. 1962

Sep WUTETST Eee sco cnwnsevnovens | Russians

i **LsNitkolai Lenin, who lies in his great sarcophagus in Moscow's Red Square, the ido} of millions of worshipping

6.5 per cent., and Australia about 24/

»per cent.

| | /