AEEONSHORD, SUMAS “AND ND _MATSQUI NEWS

WORLD HAPPENINGS
BRIEFLY TOLD

Wheat Pool Statement

Saskatchewan Pool Officials Make
Supplementary Announcement

Ruth Alexander,
trix, holds credit for being the first
wwoman to fly from Canada to Mexi-
co without a stop.

His Royal Highness the Prince of

Wales now has three new titles—
vice-admiral, lieutenant-; -general, and)

air marshal—through promotions in

three British fighting services.

With the increase in motor traffic
in London suburbs, divisional police
cars are being used, as occasion de-
mands, as mobile units to speed up
crawling traffic.

Troops sent to release two British

missionaries, Miss Harrison and Miss

Nettleton, held captive by Commun-
ist bandits in Fukien for two months,

returned without accomplishing their

mission.
Ontario motorists, who become in-
volved in accidents, fail to pay judg-

ments or are convicted of serious

traffic offences, will have to be insured
before they are allowed to drive
again, according to a law which is
now effective.

Caught by a wind as they banked
around a marker on the course, Capt.
Charles Sutton, Toronto, was killed,
and his mechanic, Claude Mills, also
of Toronto, was injured, when their
Fokker ‘plane crashed into Lake
Ontario.

The interior finish for five new
Canadian National dining cars was
obtained from the famous Morton
Walnut tree, which grew for centur-
jes at Oxford. When the butt and
roots of the ancient tree were

ready for into
beautiful veneer, they weighed 15
tons and yielded 75,000 feet.

Twenty persons were injured when
the night train from Glasgow crashed
into the buffer stops at Euston Sta-
tion. The first of two locomotives

San Diego avia-

| ‘ing the

from Winnipeg to the effect that the |

initial payment for Pool wheat of the
| 1980 crop would be on the basis of |
| 60 cents for No. 1 Northern, deliv-
ered at Fort William, the Board of
directors, of the Saskatchewan
| Wheat Pool, in session at Regina, is- |
| sued the following statement:

the office of the Central
Agency in Winnipeg,
lower than any initial payment thus

Selling

the seven years of their existence.
This fact must be admitted by any

quaintance with world conditions,
both in and out of the grain trade.

“This organization hoped and en-
deavored to secure, through
representatives on the Central Selling
Agency, an initial payment some-
what higher than the basis finally
Announced, but the delay already ex-
perienced is sufficiently indicative of
of the reluctance of the large Cana-
dian banks to commit themselves be-
yond the 60 cent level. The banks did
offer an agreement on the basis of a
higher level, but attached to this of-
fer were conditions which would, in
our judgement, have rendered our
position decidedly unsafe and threat-
ended the financial security of this
organization. We desire to emphasize
the fact that we consider the present
basis of initial payment as the larg-
est possible safe payment that could
be made at this time; and that be-
cause of this element of safety, the
Central Selling Agency will be able
to carry on more efficiently than if
hampered in its operations by the
risk attendant on a dangerously high
payment.

“As an organization of approxi-
mately 83,000 grain producers in this

the train into the
buffers and damaged thé second en-
gine, while several coaches tele-
scoped, the third coach penetrating
six feet into the second.

The Indian Problem

Sir John A. Simon Explains Difficul-
ties To Audience In Washington

Sir John A. Simon, head of Great
Britain's Indian statutor? commis-
sion, expressed hope, in a speech at
Washington, for ‘some way of ad-
vance” on the India problem.

Stressing difficulties of the past,
the British statesman asked for
United States sympathy “in keeping
with the United States sense of fair
play.”

This third visit to the United
States, Sir John said, has impressed
him once more with this country’s
“abounding vitality.”

“I cannot see that this has been
affected by economic conditions,” he

added.
The tall, blue-eyed visitor, one of
England's leading Liberals, in

Washington as one of a party of
guests of the American Bar Asso-
ciation, discussed “the enormous
task” in India.

“There is no division of -opinion
in England on our policy in India,’
he said. “It is, as stated in the law
of 1919, the gradual development of
self-governing institutions with’ a
view to the progressive realization of
responsible government in India.”

The two great difficulties, Sir John
said, are that the vast mass of In-
dians are villagers, living their lives
with customs entirely different from
those of “the educated, political min-
ority,” and that India is composed of
“so many mixed \ elements that
America’s mixture is the palest re-
flection.”

p , the Wheat
Pool cannot disregard the fact that
farmers need at this time every cent
of money they can legitimately claim.
Certainly no institution or agency in
Saskatchewan knows so well and ap-
preciates so keenly the seriousness of
the situation which has faced all
farmers during the past year. That
a further short crop and heavy dam-
age from rust, sawfly, hail and
drouth has made the financial pro-
blem of the farmer still more diffi-
cult of solution, needs no argument.
“Our experience of the past six
years in Saskatchewan, if it has
proven anything at all, is conclusive
of the fact that organization in agri-
culture is relatively as helpful and
essential as in other industries. Aris-
ing out of adversity, it should be
cherished and extended in times of
economic stress. We therefore pro-
ceed, in this difficult period, with
greater assurance than ever of the
merit of our joint undertaking and
we are confident of the utmost sup-
port and loyalty of our members.
“In view of the extraordinary con-
ditions now existing and the para-
mount need for a stable wheat mar-
ket during the coming year, it is our
belief that government action in the
form of emergency legislation for a
uniform system of wheat marketing
this year would be most directly
helpful. Such a proposal was made to
the Saskatchewan Government and is
now under consideration.
“Pending a decision by the Govern-
ment, therefore, and having in mind
all of the circumstances, the Sas-
katchewan Wheat Pool will carry on
as before, recognizing its responsi-
bilities to members in general, rather
than to any member in particular,
‘Economy and Service’ is the watch-
word demanded of us by the present
situation, and it will be the joint

Ultimate solution of the p: b,

Sir John believes, “will not be a mere

of the ve gov-

ernment British and Americans have
worked out for themselves.”

He declared an effort to transport
such a goyernment to India would
be “planting a seed in soil that does
not grow the tree.”

Canada’s Coal Production

Coal produced in Canada in 1929,
totalled 17,496,557 tons from the
mines in Nova Scotia, New Bruns-
wick, Saskatchewan, Alberta and
British Columbia. Imports of coal
last year amounted to 18,619,300 tons
of which 14,469,831 tons came from
the United States.

Man (at restaurant)—“I wonder
how this chicken could live with
so little meat on it.”

Sid—‘It didn't—tha’s
here.”

U4]
Q

why it's

Little Mary wants to know what
her brothers are talking about so she
raps on the door and shouts: “Open
the door at once! It’s not me—it’s
mummy.” — Sondagsnisse - Strix,
Stockholm.

ees er)

Fp
$271 Granville St, Vancouver, BO, ° Spt

of the and
all “Pool members and employees to
achieve this aim. Our faith is un-
bounded in the principles on which
our organization is founded and we
are fully confident that the selling
policy of the Canadian Wheat Pool
during the past six years will suc-
cessfully bear the closest scrutiny by
those who are seeking only a fair
interpretation of the facts,

“It has come to our attention that
certain creditors of farmers are al-
ready taking steps toward the collec-
tion of their accounts in such a man-
ner as to force a moral if not a legal
violation of Pool contracts. We feel
justified, under the circumstances, in
expressing the opinion that no cred-
itor company will benefit in the long
run from measures of this kind. This
organization has, whenever called up-
on to recognize claims against its
members, invariably tried to adjust
matters equitably as between them.
We have only to add that the indis-
putable right of the farmer to or-
ganize his business for improvement,
should and, we believe, will have the
support of all right thinking people
who do business with him.” +

Some Curious Trees
Among the curious trees which
have been found on the banks of the
River Amazon, in South America, is
one which has a sweet edible resin
| and with consistency of real sugar in
\ the bark, and another which exudes
| an oily substance with the appear-

ance, taste, and other qualities of
| lard.
Cement’s Ingredients
The chief raw materials used in

the manufacture of cement are lime-
stone and clay,

Windsor Castle is the oldest build-
ing in the world that has been perm.

mate” PMP UP nde ona |
ra

“The 60 cents basis for the initial| .
payment on wheat, announced from | |&

is justifiably |

far announced by the Pools during |

one with even the most casual ac- |

its |

System Of Sampling As Carried Out By The Government Inspection Department

The following describes the thoroughness of the system of sampling as carried on by the Government Inspec-

| tion Department. We are indebted for this article to the Searle Grain Co., Ltd., Winnipeg:
Upon arrival of a trainload of grain at an inspection point a Government yard clerk lists the cars from the
waybills which follow each car, listing car numbers, kind of grain, point of origin, destination, name of shipper
| and consignee. These details are necessary for the issuing of Inspection Certificates. Sampling crews with foremen

then proceed to the train,

The car opener breaks the seals and a record is taken of them. With a pinch bar the

| door is pushed open. A sampler then mounts a ladder, levels the grain just inside the door and spreads out a sheet of
canvas two and one-half by six feet. Then comes the extremely heavy work of pushing the brass probe to the

bottom of the

car in a number
of places. This
probe is 72 inches
long and has an
outer sheath
which, when the
S| handle is turned,
opens or closes
its eleven com-
partments. The
|| probe is emptied
in rows on the
canvas and is ex-
amined by the
sampler to see if
the sample is
_| uniform in qual-
ity.

Note Sample For Each Car ts Tie

‘© Door Until Collected

Mery Equipped With Ladders, Probes and
Canvases Ready To Sample a Train

to be poorer than the rest of the car, three samples are taken
instead of one; one being of the inferior grain; another of the
better grain, and another of the average of the whole car.

The sampler wrftes the car number on a cardboard ticket,
date, load lines, showing depth of grain, and initials ticket, thus
making a complete record of the sampling of each car; the grain
and the cardboard ticket are put into a four-pound canyas bag and
the string is drawn tight. The car door is closed and a new seal attached.

Cars are also examined as to their
record is made of the seals and the condition of each car, also leaks, if any.
of the Government Weighing Department.

When the entire train has been sampled, the samples are collected and are brought into the Government
grain yard office, where the car numbers and the kind of grain are checked from the -train list to detect any
possible errors. Inspection sheets are also written up in, the yard office from the train lists. After the samples
have been checked the strings are drawn tight and the samples are put into boxes holding two dozen samples,
and inspection sheets are despatched by truck to the Central Inspection Office for grading.

Doors Are Sealed After Sample ts akan

at unloading, and in*some cases, cars are loaded so full that it is
impossible to get more than one good probe, and sometimes none.
Cars like these will not be inspected until at unloading.

Trains arrive at all hours, day and night. During the fall rush, trains of grain leave the Winnipeg yards every
twenty minutes bound for the Head of the Lakes, and for a long period during the fall rush of 1928, upwards of
three thousand cars were sampled in the Winnipeg yards every.twenty-four hours,

The samplers and foremen are in line for promotion to Deputy Grain Inspectors, providing they are able to
pass a very stiff practical examination set by the Chief Inspector and the Civil Service Commission.

The sampling is carefully done and the system is recognized as being most thorough; wherever possible
there is a double check on the work. ©

In case the
grain in one part
of the car proves

; 4 careful

In many cases, it
is impossible to get
a good sample on
account of cars be-
ing loaded too full.
A good sample
means seven good
probes (e.g., to the
bottom of the car),
as follows: One in
each corner, and
three down the car
lengthwise. When
less than seyen good
probes have been
taken only a pro-
visional inspection
is made, final in-
spection to be made *

* Sampler, Pouring Grain Into Sample Bag,
Afte

r Having Marked Ticket

being made for signs of leaks and a

This work is done by separate crews

Probing the Car To Secure a Uniform
Sample

Never Had a Birthday

Colored Porter Is Made Happy When
Records Are Searched After
78 Years

The “office boy" of the State De-
partment of Education, down in
Franfort, Kentucky, is 73 years old,
but he never had a birthday until
a week ago. A birthday was officially
presented Henry Davis, negro porter
of the department, at an impromptu
party in his honor after closing
hours.

Recently Davis confided to W. C.
Dally, superintendent of public in-
struction, that he “disremembered

when he was born, but that it wea

be the greatest joy of his life to
know what it was like to have a
birthday like other folks.”

Tears filled Henry’s eyes when he
was presented with a humble cer-
tificate from Woodford County show-
ing that he was born a slave near
Versailles, August 13,-1857. The

-| records had been carefully searched

for Henry's birthday.

“I knowed I was born before free-
dom,” said Henry. “Why I remem-
bers hearing the guns at Richmond.”

How Man Has Progressed

Big Difference Between Voyage Of
“Mayflower” and “R-100” |
Three hundred and ten years ago,
August 16, the “Mayflower” set Beau
for Plymouth Rock from

| tal institutions,

Great Expen ee.
To Countr

Nuinber Of Mentally Deflelent People
In Canada Increasing
The number of insane and mental-
ly deficient people in Canadian men-
exclusive of private
hospitals, shows an increase of 1,334
persons over last year, according to
this month's bulletin of the Canadian
National Committee of Mental Hy-
giene. The total number of Insane and
mentally deficient people who are fil- —
ling these institutions is at present
29,579.
Their cost to the country, the bul-
letin points out, is greater than that
of war pensions and totals $16,820,745
a year. This, however, is simply the
cost of upkeep of institutions and
does not take into account the money
spent by private individuals on in-
sane people who are in private hos-
pitals. Nor does it include the loss to
the country which results from keep-
ing a large group of people unpro-
ductive.
The tendency of social service
workers and mental hygiene special-
ists at the present time is to pay
more attention to signs of mental de-
ficiency in its very early stages. Spe-
cial education is in many instances
being given to children who show
signs of it and more care is taken to
prevent diseases of which it is fre-

The “Mayflower,” contrary to gener-
al impression, began her voyage from
Southampton. The pilgrims boarded
the vessel at Plymouth, but the his-
toric event actually began at South-
ampton.

- The “Mayflower” was a little brig-
antine, and took three months to sail
from Plymouth to Plymouth Rock.

Today, ocean liners of over 50,000
tons sail from that same port of
Southampton, and reach the other
side in about five days.

And a few weeks ago the passen-
gers on the Canadian Pacific liner
“Laurentic” turned their gaze up-
ward in the sky and saw the airship
“R-100” speeding toward England at
about seventy-five miles an hour.

1620-1930 —thus has man pro-
gressed.

Forest Products Research

Cc: L On
a Large Number Of Problems In
¢ Research Work

Forest products research laborator-
ies exist in England, United States,
Canada, Australia, New Zealand and
India. Methods of procedure for some
of the main projects are standardized,
allowing direct comparison of re-
sults: This is important as timbers
in far away countries may be com-
pared in strength and other impor-
tant factors with Canadian woods.
The Forest Products Laboratoriés of
Canada, Department of the Interior,
Ottawa, with branches at Vancouver
and Montreal, are engaged on a large

Winnipeg Newspaper Union

All-Canadian Highway

Only One Stretch Of Road In North-
ern Ontario Remaining To Be
Linked Up

An all-Canadian route from coast
to coast is practically completed, only

Tone stretch in Western Ontario re-

- to be linked up, according to

little sleeveless frock of

A“gay
yellow dotted swiss ties its yoked
bodice on either shoulder with yel-
low ribbons. The pointed scalloped
outline of the brief bodice is echoed
in the hem of the gathered skirt.

It’s a darling frock for wee maids

of 1, 2, 4 and 6 years. It’s just as
comfortable as it is pretty.

Style No. 2569 is very effective in
organdie in nile green shade or in
pink taffeta for parties.

Dependable sturdy fabrics for
playtime are cotton broadcloth prints,
gingham checks, printed pique and
linen.

For afternoons, dimity, printed
handkerchief lawn and tub silks are

ute.
Pattern price 25 cents. Be sure to

fill in size of pattern. Address Pat-
tern Department.

How To Order Patterns

Address: Winnipeg Newspaper Union,
175 McDermot Ave. Winnipeg

Pattern NO... eeeeeers BIZO «sm me

weeceeseeseenresseememessene

WoL toAY AAG" bY ths Beis

officials of the Canadian Automobile
Association.

No one now needs to hesitate to
travel from Manitoba, clear across,
over the Rockies to British Colum-
bia. ‘The old-time “gumbo” roads
which spelt disaster to motorists are
now replaced with first-class gravel
stretches and all dangerovS curves
and turns of less than 100 feet radius
have been eliminated.

The one stretch of road which re-
mains unfinished is that in north-
western Ontario, passing around the
northern shore of Lake Superior.
With this exception the condition of
the roads all through from the coast
is excellent and all Provincial Govy-
ernments are co-operating in the pro-
ject of an all-Canadian highway.

New and Appetizing ©

Recipe For Bacon Muffins Should Be
Good

If you want to try something new

and specially appetizing, follow this

recipe for <

Bacon Muffins

pound bacon.

tablespoons bacon fat.

egg, slightly beaten.

cups flour.

cup corn meal.

tablespoon sugar.

teaspoons baking powder.
teaspoon salt.

cup Borden's St. Charles Milk.
cup water.

Cut bacon in bits, fry crisp and
drain off fat. Sift together the dry
ingredients. Add the egg, bacon
fat, and milk diluted with water.
Fold in the bacon. Fill greased
muffin pans two-thirds full. Bake
in a moderate oyen about twenty-
five minutes.

nS

Bee www

we

Branch Line Contract

The €anadian Pacific Railway has
granted a contract for the construc-
tion of a branch line from Vanguard,
Sask., to a point on the Weyburn-
Lethbridge line to Fred Mannix, of
Calgary, according to an announce-
ment by D. C. Coleman, vice-presi-
dent in charge of western lines, The
branch will be about 35 miles long.

A paper boat has been developed
in Germany which is claimed to be
both lighter and stronger than wood-

aed wh cf FOme size.

phi

Mezande a World Trade

Stands Fifth As Regards Imports,

Exports and Aggregate Trade

In a “Condensed Preliminary Re-
port” for the fiscal year ended March
31st, 1930, issued by the External
Trade Branch of the Bureau of Sta-
tistics, Canada is still shown in fifth
place as a world trader, being fifth
as regards imports, exports and
aggregate trade. Imports amounted
to $1,248,274,000 and exports to $1,-
144,938,000, making a total of $2,-
393,212,000.

Saskatchewan Flour Mills
The flour and grist mills of Sas-
katchewan now have an output of
$15,781,000 annually, which is only
$3,000,000 less than Manitoba’s out-
put.

number of p’ in forest p!
research.

Change In Marriage Law

British Columbia Passes New Law
To Check Hasty Marriages

If impulsive couples “marry i
haste and repent at leisure” in fu-
ture, they will have to go outside
British Columbia to do it.

Under legislation which came into
effect on the first of September, eight
days must elapse between the time
license is issued and the ‘time the
ceremony is performed.

In cases where an immediate mar-
riage is desirable, however, specia?

5

quently the Several of the
provinces of Canada receive financial
help from their governments toward
this end.

Battle With Snake In Mid-Air

Kansas Aviator Has Encounter With
Rattlesnake While Flying
Through the Clouds

An unprecedented battle in the air
between a horrified pilot and a rat-
tlesnake was verified when H. “Hap-
py” Wiggins, aviator, obtained snake-
bite treatment at a Scott City, Kan-
sas, hospital.
Wiggins said he was pounding his
‘plane through -the clouds almost a
mile above the ground when the
snake reared its head over the cock-
pit.
“I jumped back,” said Wiggins,
still violently ill from effects of the
snake’s poison, “but the snake jump-
ed after me.
‘I tried to grasp it and pitch it
from the ‘plane, but it coiled and
struck me twice before I finally was
able to fling it away.”
While Wiggins was engaged in his
unique battle with the rattler, which
apparently had crawled into the
"plane while it was in a hangar, the
ship hurtled down out of control.
Wiggins finally pushed the snake
overboard, righted the ship, and land-
ed so hastily in a pasture that he al-
most wrecked the ‘plane.
A rancher hurried out and dragged
Wiggins, almost unconscious from
fright and poison, from his seat. The
rancher rushed him to Scott City,
where hospital attaches said he would
recover.

Plenty Of Advice

The Smithsonian Institution at
Washington, is urging that farmers
set aside something every year for
the crop failure, which, it Says, comes
every seven years. At the same time
the Department of Agriculture is
urging reduction in acreage because
supply exceeds the demand. Mean-
time, probably, the farmers are going
ahead doing the best they can as
they see things.—Toronto Globe.
Galileo, the famous Italian as-
was the first man to look

may be
Clergymen must be registered with
the provincial authorities in order to
officiate.

Chain stores are invading Brazil.

at the heavens through a telescope
in 1610.

Cattle raising in Cuba is increas-
ing.

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