e Of Wales nN ee ; b Delegates c MWe he Congress Of Universities Of The Empire ‘The Prince alee greeting to . the delegates to the Congress of Uni- yersities of the Empire in the Guild- hall, London, England, recently was a Reach Remarkable Age Triplets, 90 Years Old, Live On Three Cc ' y Most Valuable In “Canada Proper Handling Is Necessary For This Important Forage Crop Alfalfa hay when properly put up is perhaps the most valuable hay in Canada. Yields as high as 4%4 tons per acre have been secured at the Dominion Experimental Station, Windermere, B.C. A good crop, however, can easily be spoiled by a Royal welcome in more than one sense and it wad received with evi- dence of hearty approval. His Royal Highness began his address as presi- Exceeding the proverbial three score and ten by an additional 20 years, Charles Mayhew, the eldest by three-quarters of an hour of boy trip- mprop at harvest time. Unlike some other hays, alfalfa does not give a farmer much leeway in the time of cutting, This should be| done when the plants are from about dent of the congress (which held its Lusiness meetings in Edinburgh, Scot- land, a few days later) by reading a message which he had sent the King end His Majesty's reply thereto, the one joyalty and devotion and the other expressing pleasure and wel- coming the delegates, especially those from overseas. ‘The Prince recalled the fact that the eight universities of a century ngo had become 53 by the time the first congross met, and the delegates) now assembled or assembling come from 70 different universities. Near- ly 90 of them have crossed the seas to attend the congress. The core of the Prince's subject was the need of educated men to- day, not only to fill. high official ‘posts everywhere in the British Em- pire, but to serve our commerce and industry — vital needs at home and ebroad. In a special word of wel- come to the overseas visitors he spoke of the “other and better ties,” among them the universities, which, he liked to think, were displacing those more material links now fast disappearing, which had bound the empire together in the past. “With the growth of our popula- tion, our commerce, and,our national wealth has grown the need for ad- vanced education, until nearly every great city possesses its university,” His Royal Highness said. “At the same time, the duties and responsi- bilities of universities have increased in equal measure. The need of men today is greater than ever. Year by year, as the scope of our activities in- creases, men are called for in every part of the empire, not only to fill the higher offices, the services, and the government and municipal admin- istrations, but to carry on the com- merce and industry which are vital to our existence. a “T particularly welcome the pres- ence of so many delegates from over- seas, because the old concrete ties which joined our empire together in the past are fast disappearing, and I like to think that they are being” re- placed by other and better ties, which, though less forraal, less tangi- ple, in Burke's words, ‘though light as air are as strong as linits of iron.’ Among those links surely there can be none stronger or sounder than the universities of the empire. We have a common history and to a great ex- tent community of race and language, of tradition and of interests. This congress adds the adyantage of per- sonal contact and enables us to meet together in social and intellectual in- tercourse, and to talk over the com- mon problems which beset us all. In a word, it gives us an opportunity of co-operation which is quite as valua- ble an education as it is, to my mind, in most of the other phases of our lives. And it seems to me that you have it in your power not only to con- tribute to the solution of educational problems, but to strengthen the or- ganization and to draw closer the fin- est ties of empire.” Sea Island Airport Officially Opened Congratulations Received At Dedica- tion Ceremonies From Prince Of Wales With a roar of eight aeroplane en- gines, and a flashing of multi-coloured wings, Vancouver's sea island airport was officially baptized in the presence) — of 5,000 people. It was Premier S. F. Tolmie, who officially dedicated the $600,000 airport, in the morning. But, so far as the crowd was concerned the real fireworks did not begin until the afternoon, when three ‘planes of the Vancouver Aero Club took to the lets, is shortly to celebrate his 90th birthday, Mayhew's two brothers live in Canada and Australia, thus mak- ing the veteran triplet combination an empire-grown product. Charles Mayhew lives in the King's Cross district of London, England, and was formerly Charles Dickens’ shoemaker. Mayhew says that in Dickens’ “Our Mutual Friend” there is a picture of him at his work. The finish of the Russian war is } named by Mayhew as the most glor- | fous day of his life. St. Paul's was jut up in celebration of the occasion; | the whole shape of the cathedral was | there in gaslight. Mayhew sang at ‘the funeral of the Duke of Welling- ton. As a boy he sang at St. Clement Danes, Mayhew worked at his trade until re was 86. He eats, as he puts it himself, “everything that comes to hand.” He has a standing challenge open to any man over 70 to walk to Cambridge, a distance of about fifty miles. Mayhew will use a pair of shoes made at his own bench. He expbcts to see his 110th birthday in good heath. Of the Ages Museum At Munich, Germany, Has Msot Interesting Collection The German museum at Munich has added an interesting feature to its exhibits in the shape of a collection of street lamps. The collection starts with the first street light used in Paris, a pitch basket. The oil light is represented by an old rapeseed oil ¢ Lamps ten to thirty per cent. in bloom. At this time many small shoots will be found at the base of the plants. These shoots will make the second crop, If the time of cutting is delayed these small shoots will be cut off. When the weather is bright It is easy to put up good alfalfa hay, Since the leaves contain a large part of the nutritive value, it is absolutely neces- sary that as few as possible of them be lost in the haymaking operations. When the tipper layer of the swath has become wilted it should be put in windrows. A side delivery rake will do the work well in a heavy crop. If necessary the windrow should be, turned, and this operation can also) be done with a side delivery. Where the crop is light an ordinary horse rake is preferable. If the crop is to be put in coils this operation should be done while there is still a certain amount of moisture in the stems, the foes of the coils depending on the should not be left in the field any longer than necessary. The Loquacity Of Shaw Indorsement Of Soviet Regime Will Not Be Taken Seriously Bernard Shaw's genial indorsement of the Soviet regime in Russia will not be taken very seriously outside of that country. It classifies per- haps with the post-prandial compli- |ments with which we are familiar. | But in this case it has a special frony. lamp. The third, a gas light with! The Bolshevik rule which pleases Mr. five flames, was used in London in| Shaw so much has suppressed all pri- 1814. The collection includes lights up vate discussion and as far as possible But Problem Of Finding Substitute For Milk Is Still Unsolved The notion of a mechanical cow, once attributed to Henry Ford, is brought forward again, this time by Dr. B. A. White, of Chicago. Dr. White expressed his views at the an- nual meeting of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers at Iowa State College. Commenting on the discussion, David Dietz says in the New York World-Telegram: Like Ford, Dr. White looks upon the cow as an inefficient machine for the production of food. Dr. White looks to synthetic chem- istry to replace the cow. It is a dream similar to that which other chemists have had. Many look for- ward to the day when synthetic chem- istry, abolishing all factories, and utilizing sunlight directly, will feed mankind. But let us hear from Dr. White on the subject of the cow before we dis- cuss these ideas. He says: “Look at all the work required. Why should the human race be com- pelled to feed, clean and milk cows twice daily, 265 days per year, to ob- tain fats, minerals and vitamins? “The engineer is interested in a better way, and therefore will join hands with the chemist in the produc- tion and utilization of vegetable fats. There is every reason to believe that ten years hence; butter will be fac- ing much more intense competition amount/of moisture present. Alfalfaythan is the case today.” Dr, White goes on to say: “The agricultural practices which would follow such a train of developments are, of course, tremendous. Crops would be developed for the fats which they contain. Why, these chemists may yet have us eating al- falfa! . “We engineers hold no brief for the cow or the hog, the cotton plant or vegetable oils, but we are funda- mentally interested in seeing the hu- man race properly fed, clothed, and housed at a low over-all cost.” Unquestionably, the chemist has worked many wonders to date. synthesis, that is the putting togetheg of various chemical elements, he has —— Might Question Is Wonld Women Rule Country Better Than Men Somebody in Portland suggested the other day that, since men had made such a hash of running the country, it was about time to give the women a chance, Somebody else replied that women had a majority of the votes already and, if they wanted to run the coun- try, they could do it. course, he was a man) said that wo- men were quite content with “their place in the home.” Then the war began. Letters to the editor, pro and con. filled the col- umns of the papers. One woman said that if her sex were running the country they would at least not let people starve. She was probably right. That's just the sort of thing a woman would think of first. It’s the sort of thing that Mary I et Them Try cy Astor, Margaret Bondfield and their sister parliamentarians keep harping on, to the annoyance of their male men colleagues. Should women rule? There have ‘been some extraordinarily capable women monarchs, Elizabeth, Victoria, Catherine the Great and others. But have never had’a complete innings of their own, Would Canada be a better country if tha House of Commons had 244 Agnes MacPhails and only one Bachelor Bennett raising a feeble voice for his sex from the back bench- es? Would a city council, all women, make a better job of running Vancou- ver?—Vancouver Sun. Experts Wit] Attend World’s Grain Show Prominent Agro-Sclentists From Britain Are Coming To Conference Two of Great Britain's most noted agricultural scientists, Sir Alfred Humphries and Sir Roland H. Biffin, are to attend the World's Grain Ex- By/hibition and Conference to be held in ‘Regina next year. Efforts to assure the attendance of prominent agro- He (yes, of Ellen Smith, Agnes MacPhail, Nan-| they had male advisers. The women! OF Grasshoppers Which Ravage The Countrysi Is One Of Nature's Mysteri J. V. McAree,\in Mail and Empire: are impossible to deal with, and , fest living in Nebraska which is be-‘only hope fs that they may take the je ravaged by a plague of &rass- way out to sea like the lemmings 8 | hoppers which has already done mil- return no more. lions of dollars worth of damage, one can view the thing as a phenomenon |rather than as a calamity. The stor-} les from Nebraska tell of trees, grass, | clothing and even posts being devour- ed by the myriads of insects as they |pursue their unpredictable path for lends that remain wrapped in mys |tery. It {s a common notion that grasshoppers swarm over a country- side in search of food. This is no #% Supplied by Dr. F. T. Shutt, 1 more true than it is true that the D-Sc., Dominion Chemist, Departmen |occasional migration of the lemming|°f Agriculture. A 25 bushel crop |are occasioned by a sudden and un-| Wheat removes from the soll controllable desire to have a swim. 90 pounds of nitrogen, 12 pounds |The death of the lemming in the| Phosphoric acid, and 7 pounds of ocean, and the destruction of the 48h in a year. A 200 bushel crop crops in the path of the grasshoppers | Potatoes removes about 42 pounds seem to be mere incidents to a deeper Nitrogen, 18 pounds of phosphe' mystery which perhaps {s connected | 4¢{d, and 60 pounds of potash. T: |with the migratiot of birds which 4 average of these two crop t; |sclence has yet been unable to ex-|the average crop remoyes 36 plain. Perhaps it is the same urge in, of nitrogen, 15 pounds the golden plover, the Arctic tern, 4cid, and 33 pounds of potash in the little rodent of and | Season. to the grasshopper in Nebraska. One| total amount of plant food present may be observed as a beautiful pheno- Sells of good quality the a menon, while the other may be a na-) Supplies of these three basic food | tural disaster comparable to an earth-| stances would, if not renewed | quake or the eruption of a volcano. |20me means, be completely exhau Some months ago there was an|!" 113 years for the nitrogen, article on Asia by R. W. G. Hings-|¥¢4rs for the phospheric acid, and ton, the famous English explorer, | 22” Yeats for the potash. Only by the who has observed grasshoppers in| Teturn of plant foods can soil ba flight or on the march in different maintained. - 4 quarters of the world. Major) ae Dry Mash For Poultry * Hingston says: ‘Their wanderings have no Yelation to food. They do not pick out the luxuriant places; the Although Higher In Cost It Incr H Egg Production arid soil appears to suit them every) bit as well as does the greenest tract.| The superiority of the dry mash as a feed for poultry over either a They march past places rich in food, | scarcely heeding them beyond nib-| mash or a combined dry bling a little, Sea ‘to ees mash is clearly shown in a test once more. Indeed when actively on) By the march they will not stop even teh eee ne eee nibble if they come upon some lusci-|o¢ the Federal Department of ous patch.” It Is by day that the hop-| culture. \pers show activity. When night falls Why Soils Wear Out (Only By Return Of Plant Foods Ca | Soil Fertility Be Maintained In many parts of the country one hears a lot about worn-out Soils do wear out by continual cr ping, and here are some of the fac the Cape Rouge Experimental S et to the most modern | all private that in any de- lamps. a Winnipeg Newspaper Union long life time attacking capitalism |gree criticizes the philosophy of so- vietism, its doctrines and essential policies. But Mr. Shaw has spent a and has indulged an unrestrained lo- quacity which would have cost him exile or death under the rule he now crowns with the laurels of his ap- proval. There is no country in the world G. B.S. would find more intoler- able than Soviet Russia, if he had to remain there for it would promptly | deprive him of the greatest joy of the Shawian existence, the free enjoy- ment of the gift of gab—Chicago Tribune. Artificial Fog Is Success Germans Use It To Protect Vegetables From Frost Experiments with artificial fog as a protection against frost have shown such favourable results in vegetable gardens near " scientists are meeting with pro- nounced success, according to Dr, J. H. Grisdale, Canada’s Deputy Minis- ter of Agriculture. Sir Alfred is president of the re- search body of the National Associa- tion of British and Irish Millers. At the Regina meet, his attention will be directed particularly to the milling and baking section. A few years ago he gained world-wide recognition by his experiments in conditioning flour. built compounds which never existed before. As a sample of the’ chemist’s art, let us turn to what he has been able to do with skim milk. The chemist separates the casein from the skim milk. Out of casein, he has succeeded in making glues, paints, coatings for paper, and caesin plastics. Articles made from the plas- tic include buttons, beads, combs, fountain pens, imitation ivory, and, hundreds of similar objects. The chemist has suucceeded in| Head of the School of Agriculture, making gasoline from coal. He has Cambridge University, Sir Roland achieved all sorts of wonders. | was assgsiated for a number of years But any chemist will admit that With Sir Alfred ina series of re- the problem of providing a product Searches designed to ascertain the na- to take the place of milk is still be-| ture of strength in flour and wheat. yond the present knowledge of the AS results, scientists have what Is science. known as the Humphries-Biffin defini- tion of strength, the two-factor na- ture of strength im flour. What Makes a Farm | Victory For the Snail Track Of Land One Acre Or Over, that this method is becoming com- mercially established there. Drums containing unslacked lime are’ placed around the territory to be protected. When frost warnings come, a mixture| of sulphur trioxide and acid is dripped on the lime on the windward side of) the garden. This generates a hea’ | fog, which forms a protective blanket over the ground. | Victoria Observatory In the twelve years’ operation of the Dominion Astrophysical Observa-| tory of the Department of the Inter-| jor at Victoria, B.C., the yearly aver-) age shows that observations were se- cured on 207 nights with a total of 1,272 hours observing, On several ad-| ditional nights the dome was opened| but no useful observations were ob-) tained. In addition two hours per| week are allowed for visitors to see| .| through the telescope. The year 1930) was better than the average as on 217 nights a total of 1,415 hours observ-| Word comes from London that the That Crop To Value Of | cature which lls known the world $50 Or More Is a. Farm lover for its sluggishness—the snail— A lot of people in Canada are farm- ha5 won a victory over the world’s ers and don't know it, at least if we fastest. vehicle—the airplane. ‘The take the official definition of the Fed-| pritish Royal Air Force field at Lake eral Government as to what consti- Habbaniya, near Bagdad, recently be- tutes a farm for purposes of the cen-| came overrun with countless snails. sus. A farm is defined as a tract of| after all other means had been tried land of one acre gr over which Pro-/ to get rid of the creatures, the Royal duced, in 1930, crops of any kind to| air Force had to pack up, bag and the value of $50 or more, or which is baggage, flying |they halt and spend the hours of darkness either upon the plants they happen to have lit upon or under stones or clods; When it becomes) light again they begin to stir, and soon are once more on the march. ‘This observer has calculated that they advance a mile in about three hours. They travel alternately by creeping or jumping, all headed in the same direc-| tion. If one regards the main body as an advancing lake of colour, he will find parallel with {it several other lesser bodies like streams. These are made up of grasshoppers, too, moving in the same direction as the chief host. On the march they not only do not appear to be on the lookout for fresh pastures, but they indulge cannibalistic practices which are not observed at other times. If one of them is injured the others will) immediately attack it, drawing from) the body whatever juices it may Cor tain. Major Hingston, struck with the. from the mass some of the hoppers might ‘become, they still maintained their sense of direction, caught a few| and whirled them round in a tin box, | thinking that they might be disorient- ed. But as soon as they were turned loose, they resumed their old course. these swarms have any connection | in crop or being used for pasture dur-| and all equipment, and move to an- ing the present year. Just how other base. with the which the insects undergo? The fact that they occur before the final moult is in- many farmers there are in Canada| on this basis remains to be seen, but} Honoured Commodore Perry they will probably number close to| 4 group of Canadian and United one million, Ten years ago the total states dignitaries steamed out in |was 711,090 and this figure does not Lake Erie recently, to the spot where include over 30,000 units of land less’ Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry de- than one acre producing crops of feated the British 118’ years ago, and . | A locust moults five times, and it is only with the final moult that its wings are capable of bearing it/| through the air. Before they devel-| op it remains a hopper. ‘Then it ad- vances a stage and its wings are some value.—Department of Agricul- qedicated a memorial to both the vic- ture. tory and the peace which followed. In its efforts to obtain moisture,| “My doctor says that sleeping out- a Hawaiian swamp oak less than doors tends to make one beautiful.” three feet high and a year old grew| “That explains the charming ap- | short distances on the principle of a { glider. ing was secured. The year 1929 was better still with 226 nights and 1,487 air to take part in the National Aero Club Competition. The fireworks ended at dusk when a Squadron of three Royal Canadian “Air Force Sis- kin fighters, after the most thrilling aerobatic display ever seen on the Pacific Coast, taxied to rest in front of the grandstand. Cabled congratulations from the Prince of Wales and Lord Amulree, Secretary of State for Air in the British Government, were headlights of the dedication ceremonies. * “They snore so comfortably togeth- er that I am beginning to think there must be Something In love after all.” —Simplicissimus, Munich. W. N. U. 1902 PS eS is hours observing. | THIS SPORTIVE JACKED DRESS— | SO VOGUISH THIS SEASON | An exceptionally attractive model is/ . 5 this with freshness and charm, so be-|' The ladies can'tysay they weren't loved by youth. = |warned. “Within 100 years," Dr. The dress was developed in pale| Paul F. Mahaffey, of Springfield, Il, pane crepe silk with ee Vinesdotas told the Scientific Association of ‘There were narrow bindings at the " e neck and armbiofs, The jacket rie] oe ee rays will have feet versed the colour scheme to carry out) like the hoofs of harses if they keep snappy contrast in royal blue with on wearing shoes with high heels. | pale dots. The lighter tone crepe ap- | eared again as trim on the jacket. May E 2 Pend it's so easily copied. And at a| Hoy Pen iaiic Tadustry | surprisingly small cost. Specimens of silk worm imported Style No. 314 is designed for sizes|from Japan by Nicholas Shonteff of 16, 18, 20 years, 36, 38, 40 and 42 simcoe, Ont., are now being experi- inches bust. aan . eo Pastel flat washable crepe silk,|™ented upon as the possible founda- shantung in plain or printed, linen, | tion to a new Canadian sili producing Have Been Warned a rootlet seven feet long. pearance of most tramps!” SHY LITTLE GIRL AND THE KING cotton meshes, wool jersey and shirt~- ing fabrics also suitable. with 2% yards 39-inch contrasting. for coin (coin is, preferred). coin carefully. | How To Order Patterns 175 McDermot Ave., Winnipeg |Pattern NO....ssses+ BIZC.scseeeee | | | Name Size 36 requires 35% yards 39-inch Price of pattern 25 cents in stamps Wrap Address; Winnipeg Newspaper Union, industry. The cocoon and silk worm are raised in a temperature of 75 de- | Brees, “I hear you advertised for a wife. Any replies?” “Yes. Hundreds,” “Good! What did they say?" | “They all said, ‘You can have mine’,” Mistress: “I thought you said this| room was clean. Do you ever sweep) under the carpets?” New Maid: “Sure I Everything." do, ma’am. ‘The banana plant, tall as it grows, | in the main stem. | suitable for carrying it forward, for| Presently they become strong and it can soar in the air, Usually as A swarm advances, it will be seen, if kept under observation, that the fly- ing insects keep on increasing, so that a body which set forth composed exclusively of hoppers may reach its destination as a winged host. This is one of the most thrilling sights of na- ture, This immense army whose num- bers must be reckoned in the thou- sands of millions literally fills the fact that tte: appro AS, ect that. noy matter “haw. teclated yi sine ta! teaaitions Baia nonfe man and became a priest at Winches- ter, England. then bishop. His fame spread as a builder of churches, death occurred at Winchester, wh the cathedral was dedicated to h All of which has nothing to do faithful as the needle to the pole. Can {Tin on St. Swithin’s Day, July 15. These tests showed that while f cost slightly more in the dry mash ration the increase in egg production — from flocks of similar size was so sub- stantial that they resulted in a n saving in the cost of producing a doz en eggs of 16 cents. ; The laying flock fed the dry us numbered 88 birds, producing a tal of 3,872 eggs, which sold for a total value of $235.32; while the co of the dry mash fed’ was $71.04, ing the average cost per dozen 22 cents. ¥ - With a flock of 81 birds fed a wet mash production totalled 2,420 eggs, aving a selling value of $137.68, while the feed cost $67.92, i the cost of eggs per dozen 38 cents : An Old Superstition Founded An Ancient Belief In Conn tion With English Bishop Harmsworth’s Encyclopedia y: that St. Swithin, who died in 362, ‘lish saint and bishop. He ¥ The account in Harmsworth goes — lon ta say that general superstition |has it that if rain falls in any lo ; | on St. Swithin’s Day, it will fall after each day for forty days. superstition is said to have origina’ in the fact that the removal of : Swithin’s body to the newly dedi cathedral in 971 ‘heavy rains. Harmsworth believes” | that the superstition is founded pro- bably on an older belief which by some accident became connected with St. Swithin. . was delayed by Alberta Experts Butter Exports to the United Kingdom in July included a shipment of butter and cheese from Alberta which form ed part of the cargo of the SS. jan Star. There were 5,519 boxes of butter and 300 boxes’ of cheese. Off- cials of the harbour board said it was the first export of this nature and ii would be followed likely by oth sky. Its progress is curious for while shipments. @ the insects seem to be headed in Dne TIS direction they really advance at right) Customer: “Do you give @ guaran- angles to it. The depth of the swarm can only be guessed at but it may be two miles thick, and because of dif- ferent air currents the various strata are often seen to advance at different rates of speed. tee with this hair-restorer? Barber: “Guarantee, sir? give a comb!” Why, we / The tiger will not eat an animal not killed by himself, Sometimes the whole mass will be) ~ seen suddenly to change its direction as though upon a common impulse. Stragglers reaching the same spot hours afterwards will also turp as though a guide post had been left for them. For centuries mankind has been trying to cope with the locust plague, and in recent years with the invention of poison gases and flame throwers have met with more success than for thousands of years earlier. The time to attack the insects is be- fore they have sprouted their wings. Trenches can be dug in their line of march, and the locusts destroyed as Patricia Osborne (aged two, a little patient in Hospital, Uford, England, which H.M. the King opened graphed in her cot with her teddy bear. of the other children in the ward. When King {s not a tree because there {s no wood |children’s ward he took little Pat in his arms, to the astonishment and envy Once they hay they tumble into them. Efforts to ex- terminate them by digging up the ground in which their eggs are laid have met with only partial success. € finished their fifth ies and have taken to wing they| eggs, sir the King George this month, photo- George visited the “Waiter, we want chicken. The younger the better.” “Then, hadn't you better order Wahre Jakob, Berlin