ABBOTSFORD, SUMAS Hy AND MATSQUI ao ed NEY GAS; relieved Waar most people call indigestion is usually excess acid in the stomach. One tasteless in water spoonful |neutralizes many times its volume in ‘Food has soured. The instant remedy | #Cid. The results are immediate with “48 an alkali which neutralizes acids, |"° harmful after-effects. _ your doctor would advise. _ But don't use crude helps, Use what Once you learn this perfect way you'll never deal in any other manner |with the headaches, gas, bloating, __The best help is Phillips’ Milk of Nausea, dizziness, indigestion, bilious- Magnesia. For the 50 years since its ness, etc.. due to an over-acid stom- fhyention, it has remained standard /&ch and bowels. _ with physicians. You will find noth- | Be sure to get genuine Phillips ing else so quick in its effect, so|Look for the name Phillips on the harmless, so efficient. | bottle. All drugstores sell it—50c. 3 (Made in Canada) The Canadian Con Ts the constitution of the Dominion of Canada, be! America Act, 1867, out of date? stitution 3 ‘ing the British North Court of Canada, and the Privy Council all give point to the question, In others words, is a hard and fast written constitution drafted in the _ eighteen-sixties of the nineteenth centur: Sutomobile, radio, airplanes, and modern big business suitable to our present E twentieth century needs? Nay more, is the present distribution of powers ‘And authority as between the Dominion Parliament on the one hand, and the various Provincial Legislatures on the other, the best arrangement under Which to carry on our public business today, not to mention possibly even _ More complicated developments in the years to come? __ Unlike Great Britain, which has no written constitution but is governed by a Pari. guided by p built upon precedent down through the ages, and which is, therefore, free to meet changing conditions as they ‘change, Canada is bound gy a formal document. ___ Furthermore, among all the self-governing Dominions of the Empire, Canada alone does not possess the power to amend its own constitution. hk That power rests solely with the Parliament of Great Britain. Z The constitution of Canada was drafted just as the great American civil ow was drawing to a close, and the Fathers of Confederation had ever in nd the conflict which arose in the republic to the south between the : “| ____ the United States is founded in the principle of State rights, and the Federal Government has authority in Tegard only to those matters specifically 4 id delegated to that Government. Where no specific delegation of authority*as ___ between the Federal and State authorities is made, then the authority auto- natically rests with the State. The Civil War resulted from the contention ‘the southern states that the Federal authority was interfering with and usurping certain of their State rights. ‘The Fathers of Confederation consequently drafted the B.N.A. Act on tly the opposite principle. In Canada, the rights and powers of the ae are distinctly set forth and limited, and all matters not so | s'.| Lake was also heavy: ederal authority and’ the advocates of State rights. The constitution of| ‘How to make my old short skirts ically stated belong of right to the Dominion. nere are, however, certain subjects in regard to which authority is of divided, as, for incorp: oe _ the power to fi The P ‘S possess for purely Py They have, therefore, enacted what are commonly termed “blue- purposes, while the cy” laws. But the Dominion has contended that such laws cannot apply Dominion incorporated companies. The result is that any company rous of evading such Provincial restrictions takes out a Dominion er. ’ ‘There has now arisen a dispute b the Di and the P; to which authority can exercise contfol over radio broadcasting and ption. The Dominion has exercised that right to date, but it is now al enged by the Provinces. Suppose it should be established by a Privy jouncil decision that the Provinces are in the right and the Dominion wrong, nder the old B.N.A. Act, would it be a good thing for Canada to have radio control cut up into nine pieces? x - As a matter of fact, in a country of immense distances, divided by | ural geographical barriers, is it not one of the handicaps of our national ¢ that, in regard to many matters, lack of unity results because of ncial jurisdiction in such matters which would be overcome through fied Dominion contgol? On the other hand, there is the tendency on the part of Ottawa to take ntrol over, or interfere with, subjects which are clearly matters for the e Constitutionally speaking, such a matter as Old Age Pensions longs to the P but by the Di Parliament decreed i at it would contributé a certain proportion of such pensions if the Prov- - Inces adopted the plan. Some of the Provinces have done so; others have not. Such a pension system once established by a Province cannot easily be done away with, but there is nothing to prevent the Dominion Parliament | n repealing its enactment at any time. thus leaving the Provinces to face | ‘the whole of the financial burden. Similar action has been taken at times by | ‘the D ion in such as construction, technical education, | nd grants for this and that. Provinces have embarked on these enterprises, ely | Extending Northern Fisheries Northward Penetration Of Commer- clal Fishing Interests Improved transportation facilities have substantially increased the com- mercial fishing area in the northern pert of Manitoba, principally famous for its mining operations. Two years ago 18 inland lakes in the district of The Pas were being fished, compared with 38 at present. Last year over 2,- | 175,000 pounds of fish were caught in | these lakes, compared with 2,000,000 pounds in 1929, and 1,400,000 in 1928, Moose Lake yielded the largest catch last year, accounting for 131,- 700 pounds of whitefish and over 96,- 000 pounds of trout and other fish The yield from Lake Athapapuskow | amounted to 118,000 pounds of white-| fish, about 15,000 pounds of trout and | over 18,000 pounds of other varieties |of fish, The yield from Cormorant amounting to 83,000 pounds of whitefish and 65,500 pounds of trout and other fish. | The northward penetration of the commercial fishing interests has also | taken place in the other two prairie | Provinces—Saskatchewan and Alber- |ta. Fish from Lake Atthabaska, | which lies partially in both of these | pfovinces, are being regularly mar- Recent decisions by the higher Provincial courts of law, the Supreme keted in both Canada and the United} | States and the most modern method of transportation, the airplane, is be-| y, long before the days of the/| ing utilized to convey the fish to rail-| j way points and from there it is ship- | ped in special cars to buyers in large cities. | The clear, fresh waters of these jmorthern lakes, which remain cold the year round, impart a firmness to the flesh which is seldom found in |fish caught in warmer waters and} |this together ‘with the fine edible} qualities of the fish, has resulted in a rapidly expanding market. FASHION HINT conform to the new length was a problem to me until I hit on this plan. I dropped the hems; and as the part that had been turned under was darker than the rest, I redyed the entire dress, after having bleached the goods, following directions in | | | | | t If baby has COLIC | CRY in the night. | cause for alarm if Castoria is | Handy ‘This pure vegetable prepara- tion, brings wee comfort, and can never harm. It is the sensible thing when children are ailing. Whether it’s the stomach, or the little bowels; colic or constipation; or diarrhea. | When tiny tongues are coated, or the | breath is bad. Whenever there's need of gentle regulation. Children love the taste of Castoria, and its mildness makes it safe for frequent use. ._ And a more liberal dose of Castoria | is always better for growing children than strong medicine meant only for adult use. Colic! No FCT AAAL. CASTORIA Deplares Child Tahoe Says Canada Not Fulfilling Provisions OF Versailles Treaty Charges that Canada was not ful- filling provisions to protect labor, as laid down in the Versailles treaty, were made last night by J. S. Woods- worth, Labor M.P. for Winnipeg North Centre, at the annual meeting of the League of Nations Society at Toronto. Clauses covering an eight-hour day, wages e with The Cutworm Menace Hatching In Infested Areas A recent examination of fields in the area expected to be infested with pale western cutworm has shown that in some cases the e¢ to hatch. This is especially true in the areas that have recently been visited with light rains or snow fol- lowed by warm weather. | The hatching of these eggs at this time will answer the question that has been in the minds of many farm- ers regarding the effect of the open winter on the pale western cutworm There seems to have been a general impression among the people in the infested areas that the peculiar win- ter would effectively control the cut- worm. This was to be accomplished either by the eggs being killed or the eges hatching during the winter and the cutworms being killed. There is very little evidence from experimental | Work to show that either is possible. The presence of pale western cut- worma in the field can be easily de- termined in those fields which have ee vegetation such as wild oats, volunteer grains, grasses or weeds |present. The young cutworms feed- ing on this vegetation will eat holes in the leaves and’some leaves may be cut offs above the ground. The evi- dence of feeding is much easier to find than the cutworms themselves since they are at present very smal) and inconspicuous. FF Fields which have such vegetation showing signs of cutworm feeding can not be seeded to crop with any hope of having it mature unless the Season turns out to be exceptionally wet. Such fields might better be cul- tivated thoroughly and worked up as first class summer fallow for next season. Where this land cannot pos- sibly be spared for summer fallow it should be cultivated thoroughly throughout the early spring and seed- ed to late barley or oats after the middle of June. The date of this seed- ing will depend on whether or not cutworms are still active in numbers in the field. the living standards of the country in which the worker lives, elimination of child labor and the right of labor to the Diamond Dyes package. “I used Diamond Dyes for the} redyeing, of course. I have dyed many things with these wonderful colors. They have saved me many dollars and have never failed to give| perfect results—smooth, even colors| —fast to wear and washing. Friends think my things are new when I} redye or tint them with Diamond | Dyes. They do give the most gor-| geous colors!” Mrs. G. C., Levis, Quebec. h Horses Mounted Policemen At Empire Trade Fair At Buenos Alres Receive Gift Four Royal Canadian Mounted policemen now on duty in the Cana- | dian pavilion at the British Empire | trade fdir in Buenos Aires, have each been presented with two riding horses | for their personal use. A cable to this effect, received at the Depart- ment of Trade and Commerce from | Presented Buenos Aires, does not make known | Punvegan |the donor of this munificent gift but |T@ilway from Spirit River, Alberta, | business. it is believed the eight horses were |“by the most feasible route and in| the new organization will be in Cal- | presented by the Argentine govern-|%-fenerally westerly direction of a| gary this means that Mr. Byers will| distance of 102 miles, more or less, | move there. ment. The four members of the R.C.M.P.| 4 point in sent to the trade fair are: Sergt. J.| R. Paton, M.C., of Victoria, B.C.;| Constable Carstairs, of Medicine Hat,| branch line of the Central Canada }extend the time for two organize, had not been lived up to, he claimed. According to the census, he said, Canada employed almost twice as many children as the United States. Of every 1,000 persons engaging in gainful occupations, 23 were under the age of 16, while in the United States only 13 under 16 years were employed per 1,000. Alberta Railways Act Measure To Extend Time For Two Years For Completion Of Northern. Road 5 Third reading was given in the House of Commons to a bill respect- ing the Northern Alberta’ Railways Act. ‘s The object of the measure is to years for the commencement and completion of the main line of the Edmonton, | and so the stockmen may speak with and British Columbia townships 78 or 79, range 18, west of the sixth meridian | in British Columbia"; and for a) Saskatchewan and Alberta, for his Alberta; C Cc el, Constable C. G. Fairman, both o: Ottawa. Previous reports from Buenos Aires said the four “Mounties” had cap- and tnred the popular fancy in Argentine, | 4 a country noted for its h from near Grimshaw, Al- y | berta, in a-northerly direction to the | ion Department of Agriculture. [northern boundary of Alberta. American Penetration Of British Amuse- only to have Dominion assistance withdrawn later, to the | em ie F The question that naturally arises is: Has the time not arrived when the | constitution of C: la should be overhauled and brought up-to-date? | ‘Should not representatives of the Dominion and of the nine Provinces meet in conference and consider the whole subject with a view to clarifying the atmosphere and removing so many of the causes’ of present constitutional _ cases before the courts? And is Canada not just as capable of amending its | own constitution as is Australia, South Africa, or the Irish Free State? Or} _ must we remain in the eyes of the rest of the world as an inferior Dominion? Trade With Japan . Real Safety Glass Being Manufactured In France Under British Company License Safety glass manufactured in! France under license from a British company has been subjected to| Severe tests in the presence of officials | of the artillery research department of the War Ministry. A glass plate made up of three layers about 114 inches thick in all was fired at with a/ bullet roughly three-tenths of an inch Jin caliber from a distance of only five yards. The first layer of glass was scarred, but the other layers were not | affected. A .450 bullet from a Colt Commercial Attache Sees Big Possibilities For Market For a Canadian Goods 3g James A. Langley, commercial at- tache, who is sailing from Yokohama aboard the Canadian Pacific liner, _ “Empress of Canada,” bound for Van- " couver, will tour Canada in an effort to stimulate the Dominion’s export trade with Japan, it was announced by the Canadian Legation in Tokyo. ee Mr. Langley will confer with busi- _ ness men in Victoria, Vancouver, New | Westminster, Calgary, Edmonton, |that of the solicitor-general and of | good as the incident at the Horticul- Applications For Parole Prisoners Received Each Year More than 4,000 appeals for parole | for prisoners in Canadian penitentiar- i Hugh Guthrie, Minister of Justice, | told the House of Commons, The two legal departments of the government, | the minister of justice, are charged | with that work. The appeals are| for tickets-of-leave, permitting a pris- oner to leave the penitentiary before | his full time has been served. Fortunate Winners i H. F. Underwood, of Palatka, Fla., | tries it for coughs or colds, for cuts or contusions, for sprains or burns, for pains in the limbs or body, well er know that the medicine proves itself | ‘0S and freight trains of seven hun- Almost as|and needs no guarantees, why this Oil is in general use. | himself won a golf cup he had sold! to a club, although he had nev played the game before. tural Society Show in Brantford, On-| les are reviewed each year, Hon.| 4, |Company and the Western Electric group, through subsidiaries, recently obtained control of the Gaumont Bri-| tish corporation, one of the largest | producers and exhibitors of motion | pictures in England, and were engag-| 4 Jed in an Americanization programme, | locomotives that are to be the most < jon ig the pale western cutworm may be obtained by writing to the Dominion Entomologi- cal Laboratories at Lethbridge, Al- berta; Saskatoon, or Indian Head, ae to the University of Alberta at Ed- monton; the University of Saskatch- ewan at Saskatoon; or the Provincial Departments of Agriculture at Re- gina or Edmonton. Pale Western Cutworm Eggs Aro Invention Has Proved Another Great gs are beginning | tion by the driver, was demonstrated An Automatic Train Brake Safeguard For Travellers A device which automatically ap- | Plies the brake of a railway train and stops it, independently of any ac- on the Great Western Railway re- cently. | A powerful locomotive which at | times reached a speed of more than -70 miles an hour, travelled from Pad- dington to Slough, and was deliber- | ately checked by signals, A warning showed in the engine cab, but for |the purpose of the test the driver took no action. The train thereupon pulled up en- |tirely of its own accord within 40 yards. | The invention ts another great safe- | guard for travellers, as it ensures }complete safety in fog, rain or bliz- | zard. This robot system sounds a siren in the engine cab for danger and a bell for “‘all clear.” A lamp con- nected with a signal box switch is fixed on the permanent way, and on the engine is a contact shoe, an elec- trically controlled brake valve and siren combined, and an electric bell. The G.W.R. has 372 miles of track and 334 engines fitted with the sys- tem, and it is now being extended to 2,120 miles of track and 2,334 loco- motives, at a total cost of $1,000,c00. Development Of Canada’s Water Power Figures Show Capital Invested Runs Into Millions The capital investment in water Power development in Canada was estimated by the Dominion Water Power and‘ Hydrometric Bureau Department of the Interior, to amount to over 1,390 million dollars 2 gold stripes zig-zag so « is wise in the way of providing your persons al comforts, You'll look forward to your meals,-for menus are di Sailings weekly from Montreal Cabin rates from ., . . $130 Tourist Third Cabin. . . $105 Third Class Round Trip $155 Special Seasonal Third Class Round Tipirsconen Rate Information from 270 Main Street, and Huron & Erie Bidg., Portage Ave., : Winnipeg Other Western Offices at Saskatoon, Calgary, Edmonton, fancouver ¥ or any steamship agent <4 Sail CUNARD ANCHOR- DONALDSON on January 1, 1931. The last year fot which official figures are com- plete for all industries is 1928, and these show that the amount of capi- tal invested in water power was ex- ceeded only by that in agriculture and in steam railways. Study Of Financial Would Help. Solve Present World Study of Relationships Advised Conditions Says British Economist as a Reaves For This Week (By Betty Barclay) necessary to understand the funda- mentals of present world conditions was means of acquiring the knowledge reoommended by Sir Josiah COCONUT CABINET PUDDING Stamp, British economist, 5 tab! 1 ta 5 egg yolks, slightly beaten. lespoons sugar. teaspoon salt. 2 cups thilk. gelatin. Receives New A ‘PP Jack Byers Takes Position As Secre- tary Of Western Beef Producers Jack Byers, field man for the Fed- eral Live Stock Branch with head- quarters at Regina, has been offered and has accepted the position of secretary of the Council of Western | Beet Producers. This council hds been under consideration for some | time so that the selling policy of the| | Western ranchers from all three pro- | vinces might be better co-ordinated | one voice on matters that affect their Since the headquarters of | Jack Byers is well-known through- out the Prairie Provinces, particularly work as Live Stock Promoter with the Live Stock Branch of the Domin- He has been especially successful in en- couraging the development of the beef cattle business, and his work last summer“and fall in rounding up and bringing to Montreal the several ex) 1 of beef cattle | ment Industry Is Americanization of the British |amusement industry was discussed in¥ logical choice for his new position. eS For | british House of Commons with half a | oven.ss,000\ Appeals, Box Rarclo: Kom dozen members hurling troubled ques- | tions at Rt. Hon. William Graham, | the infant of sleep, the great nourish- president of the board of trade. They asked him if he knew the| i T for Great Britain makes him the Worms cause fretfulness and rob er. Mother Graves’ Worm Extermin- ator will clear the stomach and in-. testines and restore healthfulness. and Tel It Testifies For Itself.—Dr. Thomas’ | | Eclectric Oil needs no testimonial of | its powers other than itself. Whoever | This shows | Trade With South America | _-Winnipeg and other cities automatic revolver was no more ef-|tario, last year. Two sweepstake | Canada’s trade with South Amer- | | _ After comprehensive study of the fective. A light machine gun, firing | Prizes were offered by two mera Were bsnl counteleaiietennha eeee total | MP) japanese market, Mr. Langley in a! nickel plated bullets BInELyanAt tenpoeetne dinecrore ton SRO seacty won" the |r a) ala oeineauetaanen Seal | recent report declared the time war! yards' range, produced no effect with | Prize donated and designated by the of $65,688,007 in the fiscal aaa ~ ripe for Canada to increase her export the first shot, cracked the second lay- | donor. 1929-30. : of manufactured goods to Japan, and er with the second shot, and the third ee RY | that in the same way that Britain is layer with the third, and finally No’ Argumoettt Sweden's “rallway electrification exporting quantities of industrial pierced the plate with its fourth shot,) Jones had occasion to reprimand programme is expected to prevent a} equipment to Russia; Canada can which was the th fired at it. Ail) his wife national unemployment problem for | build up a profitable trade with struck the glass exactly at right “I think, dear,” he said soothingly, at least two years. Japan. |“that you fib a little occasionally.” | angles. ——— Mrs. heart tr down. me no g' each trees Will be planted in the! she had been relieved of her trouble, so I got |? “ | Price 50c ab two boxes and after taking them I was again | Oliver district of British Columbia | fice sUCaDOX —fecting fine, and always recommend H. & N. | this year. ' | 4 Pills to anyone complaining of heart trouble.” | . a frie drug and generat stores or malled direct on receipt of price by The | W. N. U. 1888 | Suffered From Heart Trouble Became Weak and Run Down writes:—"For a Wm. Diotte, Glensandfield, Ont., long period I suffered from ‘ouble, and became very weak and run I tried various remedies, but they did ood. One day | met a friend and told her of my trouble. She said she had had heart | trouble for two years too, but after using Mil- | burn's Heart and Nerve Pills for a short time ing w occasional She immediately became indignant Well, I think it’s a wife's duty,” was her response “Wife's duty?” he echoed hat was coming “Yes; to speak well of her husband came the reply wonder- B.C, Peach Culture It is expected that about 20,000 new SPRAIN Rub Minard’s i penetrates allays inflamm: heals. Puts you on your feet! INARD’ ye OF PAIN” LINIMENT ing re Powerful Locomotives Switzerland Building Electric Engines Of 7,000 Horsepower 5 Switzerland is building new electric powerful ones in the world. They are to be oné hundred and twelve feet long, and will weigh two hundred and forty-five tons. They will be of seven thousand horsepower and will be able to haul express trains of six hundred dred and fifty tons at forty miles an hour along the steepest slopes of the international Gothard line. Today eighty-five per cent of Switzerland's total railway traffic is run by elec- tricity. The Miracle Of a Building “A building is one of our unrecogn- ized miracles. It comes to us out of the unseen. God and man build it together. The wood which forme its substance Is a part of the life of great forests; the mind, which sees cup milk. teaspoon vanilla. speaking to members of the young men’s section of the Winnipeg Board of Trade. Such a study, he said, too, would aid in finding a way out of the present ecgnomic depression. Careful observation, added Sir Josiah, would teach how to secure reliable facts and reflection would en- Lady fingers or strips of cake. ~1% cups apricots, sliced. J 1 cup coconut, southern style. Combine egg yolks, sugar and salt with 2 cups milk and cook in double boiler until mixture coats the spoon, custard. Stir until gelatin dissolves. cil Add Vanilla. of custard mixture and line sides of able one to read the lessons they taught. . Awarded Research Council Bursary Miss Edith May Lyons, of the de- partment of zoology, University of stirring constantly; soak gelatin in Manitoba, has been awarded a bus- ¥% cup milk 5 minutes and add hot sary by the National Research Coun- Strain custard into. fying for her master of science de- mold, filling 145 inches deep. Chill | gree this spring, and will continue _ until firm. Dip lady fingers into part | with post-graduate research work at the University of Toronto next year. of Canada.— Miss Lyons is quali- mold. Fill center of mold with alter- nate layers of apricots, remaining custard and coconut. Chill until firm. Unmold. Garnish with additional apri- cot halves, whipped cream, and strips of angelica. Serves 8. 4 MERINGUE OF RICE ZIG-ZAG Cigarette Papers Large Double Book #5 120 Leaves Finest You Can Buy! AVOID IMITATIONS: Put a cupful of rice into a pint of boiling water, and when the water has boiled away add a pint of milk, a piece of butter the size of an egg, four eggs and the grated rind of a lemon. Butter a pudding dish, pour in the mixture and bake until it sets. REPRESENTATIVE WANTED Would you like to be the local Representative for fast selling house- hold Cameron, | Toronto, Ont. necessities. 39 Write Wellington Clarence St. E, Beat the whites until dry, add half a cup of sugar and a tablespoon of lem- | on juice. spread the frosting over it and brown light on top. When pudding is done °F spare time. Good pay. Work sent any distance, | stamp for particulars. National Manu- facturing Co., Dept. 6, Montreal. ADIES WANTED TO DO PLAIN and light sewing at home, whole charges paid. Send Covered its form fashions its visible structure Jout of invisible material; the hands | which build its frame have the skill of creative workmanship; the life it} enshelters crowns {it with meaning and] | purpose. Great is the mystery of a | building.” | | Winnipeg The Conyention City A report from the Tourist and Con- vention Bureau of Winnipeg, shows that conventions have grown in num- ber from 74 in 1926 to 248 in 1930. Already there are 90 conventions lined stale in a day or y it. Get Para-Sani in druggist or stationer. For HAMILTON jup for Winnipeg this year, with Para-Sani Heavy Waxed Paper goods that usually Jresh for quite a long time. sanitary, knifc-edged carton at grocer, uses get Centre Pull” Packsin sheet form, = _—— oe ITO Western Represen HUNTER-MARTIN & CO., SO stay Try the handy, ir less exacting P AX ONTARIO tatives: