CRUSHED STRAWBERRY JAM 2 quarts (8 cups) whole, cleaned strawberries (4 cups crushed) 314 cups sugar 2-1/3 cups Crown Brand Corn Syrup Y, bottle liquid pectin Wash and hull berries. Mash well; mix with sugar and Crown Brand Syrup in preserving kettle. Bring slowly to a boil and boil hard for 10 to 15 minutes, stirring frequently. Remove from fire, stir in pectin; stir and skim. Pour into hot, sterilized glasses and seal. Store in a cool, dark, dry place. Yield: 10 glasses (6 fluid oz.). FRUIT CHUTNEY medium-sized ripe tomatoes medium-sized peaches medium-sized pears large onions green peppers to 3 tablespoons salt cups white wine vinegar cups Crown Brand Corn Syrup cups white sugar tablespoon pickling spice (in small cheesecloth bag) Wash, blanch and peel tomatoes and peaches. Chop coarsely, and add coarsely chopped pears and onions. Add chopped green peppers, salt, mh BO NNWAAAD vinegar, Crown Brand Syrup, sugar, and bag of ickling spice. Place all in a large preserving e218 mix well, and boil gently for 144 to 2 hours, stirring occasionally. Remove spice bag and pour mixture into hot sterilized jars. Seal, cool and label. Store in a dark, dry, cool place. Yield: Approx. 4 pints (Wine Measure). PLUM AND APPLE BUTTER 2 pounds tart apples (9 cups cut) 1 pound green plums (2 cups cut; well-packed cups water cups sugar cup Crown Brand Corn Syrup Juice and coarsely grated rind of 1 lemon Remove stems and blossom ends from apples; cut in pieces and leave skins on. Cut plums; measure. Place all in kettle, add water and boil until tender (10 to 15 minutes). Put through a coarse sieve; add sugar and Crown Brand Syrup, lemon juice and rind. Bring to a boil; boil gently until thick and clear, stirring often—(35 to 40 minutes). This recipe thickens considerably when cold. Yield: Approx. 2 pints (Wine Mea- sure). 1% 1-1/3 2/3 Wash fruit. RENDERING, USING and STORING MEAT and POULTRY FATS Substitution of Rendered Fats for Butter—See Table of Food Substitutions, page 21. TO RENDER RAW FATS: Select raw fat (from poultry, pork, beef or lamb) and scrape clean; cut in small pieces. Add 4 cup hot water to 1 pound soft fat or suet, and place over boiling water or in a heavy skillet over moderate heat. Allow fat to melt until the moisture has evaporated and the fat is clear and does not bubble. Do not overheat as this causes darkening and strong flavour. Cool slightly, skim, and strain through cheesecloth or a very fine sieve. TO CLARIFY RENDERED FATS: Melt rendered fat (or meat drippings; or fat skimmed from soups and gtavies) in pan over direct heat. Method I: To 2 cups of the melted fat add 1 to 144 cups boiling water and 1/8 teaspoon soda. Let cook slowly until water has evaporated and fat is clear. Skim, while hot, through fine cheesecloth. Beat while cooling. Method II: To the rendered fat add an equal quantity of hot water. Cook together over moderate heat for a short time; while still hot, strain through fine cheesecloth. When cold, the solid cake of fat may be lifted out of the water and scraped clean of any clinging particles or moisture. If excessive moisture is present, reheat the fat until moisture is driven off. DEEP FRYING USES FOR RENDERED FATS: SUET or BEEF FAT: (1) In sauces instead of butter. (2) If softened by melting with half the quantity of lard, stirring occasionally while cooling to pre- vent separation, it may be used to replace lard in many recipes. PORK or BACON FAT: (1) For panfrying potatoes, lean meats, etc. (2) Shortening in pastry, cakes, cookies, etc. CHICKEN FAT: Shortening in pastry, cakes, cook- ies, etc., as soon as rendered (without clarifying). CHICKEN FAT: (From roast chicken) Render, then er to remove flavours. Use as shortening for spiced cakes, cookies, etc. LAMB FAT: Too strong-flavoured to be particularly suitable for cooking. Notes—1. Use only fats of good flavour. 2. Allow sufficient quantity to accumulate before rendering, to save time and fuel. 3. Cover fats tightly and keep in a cold place. 4. Rendered fats may be combined with ordinary shortening for cooking. We suggest that you write the Consumers’ Section, Dept. of Agriculture, Ottawa, for their wartime folder—‘‘Saving and Using Fats in the Home’’ which is available without charge. IN MAZOLA Have sufficient Mazola in kettle to submerge at least 2” the articles to be fried. Do not fill kettle more than three-quarters full of Mazola. After frying is completed, let Mazola cool until it is safe to handle, then strain through several thicknesses of cheesecloth placed over strainer. Mazola may be used over and over again and will not transmit flavour from one food to another. a won